Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Types of Clip

1. Full Clip
2. Hunter Clip
3. Blanket Clip
4. Trace Clip
5. Belly and Gullet Clip

Grooming Kit

1. Hoof Pick
2. Plastic Curry Comb
3. Dandy Brush
4. Body Brush
5. Metal Curry Comb
6. Rubber Curry Comb
7. Stable Rubber
8. Stable Sponge
9. Mane Comb
10. Water Brush
11. Cactus Cloth
12. Hoof Oil
13. Sweat Scrapper
14. Wisp/Massage Pad

Types of Head

1. Straight profile
2. Roman Nose
3. Dish face

Terms Applied to Horses and Ponies

1. Foal - from birth up to first day of January following birth
2. Colt - a young male up to three years (at birth, colt foal) 
3. Filly - a young female up to three years (at birth, filly foal) 
4. Yearling - in the year after birth
5. Two-year-old - in second year after birth
6. Gelding - a castrated male (any age) 
7. Entire/stallion - an uncastrated male of over three years
8. Mare - a female over three years of age

Limb Markings

1. White Coronet
2. White Pastern
3. White Fetlock
4. Sock
5. Stocking
6. Ermine Marks

Head Markings

1. Star
2. Stripe
3. Interrupted Stripe
4. Snip
5. Blaze
6. White Face

Sole of Foot

1. Cleft of frog
2. Seat of corn
3. Bars
4. Point of frog
5. Sole
6. White line
7. Wall of foot

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Testing of Hardened Concrete (BS EN 12390)

1. Shape, dimensions, and other requirements of specimens and moulds
2. Making and curing specimens for strength tests
3. Compressive strength of test sepcimens
4. Compressive strength - Specification for testing machines
5. Flexural strength of test sepcimens
6. Tensile splitting strength of test specimens
7. Density of hardened concrete
8. Depth of penetration of water under pressure

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Gait Variants in Canter

1. Working canter
2. Medium canter
3. Collected canter 
4. Extended canter

Gait Variants in Trot

1. Working trot
2. Medium trot
3. Collected trot
4. Extended trot 

Gait Variants in Walk

1. Medium walk
2. Extended walk
3. Collected walk

Basic Gaits of Horse

1. Walk - four-beat rhythm 
2. Trot - two-beat rhythm 
3. Canter - three-beat rhythm 

Training Scale of Horse

1. Rhythm
2. Suppleness
3. Contact
4. Impulsion
5. Straightness
6 Collection

Testing of Fresh Concrete (BS EN 12350)


  1. Sampling
  2. Slump Test
  3. Vebe Test
  4. Degree of Compatibility
  5. Flow Table Test
  6. Density
  7. Air Content - Pressure Method
  8. Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) - Slump Flow Test
  9. Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) - V-Funnel Test
  10. Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) - L-Box Test
  11. Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) - Sieve Segregation Test
  12. Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) - J-Ring Test

Kuala Gandah